Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Idli-Soft Idlis-Idli Batter Recipe-Soft Idli Tips

Idli is one of my specialty dish and also my most favorite breakfast dish. It is South India's most popular breakfast and also a very healthy dish.My family members and many of my relatives love my soft idlis and I have many fans for it. In fact my daughter used to tease me saying that after retirement you can open an idli shop. My late father is a big fan of my idli and will ask me for it whenever he comes and stays with me.Though I have already posted how to make idli, I wanted to give my readers a few more tips on how to make soft idli and idli batter recipe. This is also a special post for all my North Indian friends out there.

How to make soft idli-idli recipeBefore sharing with you tips on how to make soft idly, let me give the idli batter measurement

I have given two measurements below. I have tried both several times and my idli/idlys turn out very well with both the measurements.

Idli Batter Recipe (for soft idly)

Recipe- 1

Par Boiled Idli rice - 3 cups (Idli Pulungal Arisi)

Urad dal - 1 cup (Mulu Ulundu or whole urad dal without skin)

Crystal Salt - I use only crystal salt (1 1/2 tbsp or as required)

Recipe - 2

Par Boiled Idli rice -4 cups (Idli Pulungal Arisi)

Whole Urad dal - 1 cup (whole urad dal without skin)

Crystal salt - as required

What special ingredient do I add to make my idli soft? The answer is nothing. I do not use baking soda or cooked rice or fenugreek or poha or eno, then how do I manage to get soft idli ? Read further and find out-

1.Quality:
The quality of the rice and the urad dal is very important. You get par boiled rice specially for making idli known as Idli Pulungal Arisi in tamil
.

The quality of the dal is very important. I use full urad dal without the black skin. I never stock urad dal but will buy only what I need for a month. Do not use old stock or low quality dal or split urad dal which we use for seasoning.

2. Soaking:
Just as quality is important, soaking time is also equally important. Wash and soak rice and dal for 5- 6 hours.

Idli recipe3. Grinding:
I personally, always prefer to use wet grinder for grinding batter for idli and dosa. The secret to soft idli lies in grinding and the consistency of the batter.

idli batter-soft idli batter
First grind the urad dal well until it is light and fluffy. After switching on the grinder, do not forget about it. Check now and then and add water little by little to the batter (you can use ice cold water if needed).
I usually grind urad dal for about 40 minutes. Then remove the grounded dal from the grinder. The urad dal batter should not be sticky but light and fluffy.

Then add the soaked rice along with little water. You should not add too much water in the beginning itself.You have to add water little by little, while it grinds. Grind rice to a smooth paste.

Then add the grounded urad dal to the grounded rice and grind for another 5 minutes so that it gets mixed well.

Remove the batter from the grinder, add salt and mix well with your hands. Fill only up to half in a container leaving room for it to raise while fermenting.

4.Consistency of batter:
Just as grinding is important, the consistency of the batter is also equally important.If your batter is too thin, the your idli will turn flat.


If your batter is thick, then your idli will be rock hard. So take care when adding water while grinding. That is the reason why you should add water little by little by checking the consistency.

5. Fermenting:

You must give at least 6-7 hours for the batter to ferment.This duration may vary depending on the climatic conditions. In winter it may need longer time and in peak summer it may require less time. The batter would have raised nicely, if it has fermented well. Look at the first picture (collage). I filled only till half and the next day it has risen well. I usually grind in the evening and leave it overnight to ferment.

Mix the fermented batter well. Now it is ready for making idli. If you are not going to use immediately, refrigerate the batter.

6.Steaming

You can use an idli pot or a streamer or a kadai or a pressure cooker without weight for steaming.

You can use any heavy bottomed vessel with a lid which can fit your idli moulds perfectly.

The important point to be noted here is to bring the water to boiling point before steaming the idlis.

I place a damp muslin cloth on the idli mould , then scoop out a ladle of batter and fill in the idly moulds, then close it with a lid.You can even grease your idli mould with oil but I usually prefer the first method for the lovely texture.

Steam for 10-12 minutes. Insert a fork in the middle, if it comes out clean, then your idli is done. Invert the mould on a plate and gently remove the mould. Sprinkle water on the cloth and gently separate the cloth from the idlis.

Serve hot with any chutney or sambar or just idli podi and gingerly oil.

Check out Side dish of idli, dosa for more recipes.

You can make idli for the first two days, use the remaining left over batter to make dosa. Check out my Dosa recipe

Wow! Look at the texture - so soft and spongy that it melted in our mouth.

Soft Idli-Idli with chutney
To summarise, the trick in making soft idlis lies in the above 6 tips. The above factors play a great role in influencing the quality of your idli.

If you do not get perfect idli,then do not loose heart or give up, with trial and error, you can master the art of making soft and spongy idlis.

I feel so happy in sharing with you all my soft idli secrets. Good Luck!!
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52 comments:

Kajal said...

Idlee have been my fav. ever since like forever ! They sometimes are soft and sometimes hard..now I can try to make them sfter always..

Glad to have found you at indiblogger. Your newest follower and a regular visitor now.
cheers,
Kajal

Latha Vijayakumar said...

Thank you very much I was struggling struggling for a soft Idly. I will make prepare and come back with my family's comments

ramya anand said...

Love soft idlis piping hot!i add a lil bit of methi seeds along with the urad dal and soak them ...

jayashree venkat said...

Perfect.I have a company in you for exactly the same method.No adding Methi,Poha or Soda.Long live the Soft Idlis!!!!!

Asiya Omar said...

WOW! IDLI LOOKS REALLY SOFTO SOFT.I always use the same way as you said in recipe 2.I loveeeeeeeeeeeee Idlies very much.

Divya Shankar said...

Perfect !! Superb description and am sure it will help many as nothing can beat idli :)

Spice up the Curry said...

such a nice and helpful post.

Maayeka said...

awesome!!thanks for sharing such a detailed and informative post...I make idlis with split urad daal and add normal salt..your idlis look super soft..will try your version now..
Anjana

Deeps @ Naughty Curry said...

a very detailed & helpful post, next time im gonna try using a cloth instead of greasing the mould

Sangeetha Nambi said...

Softyyyyy

சாà®°ுஸ்à®°ீà®°ாஜ் said...

last pic craving for some idlis padhu..delecious

Swathi Iyer said...

Nice post Padhu

usha anandvenkatesh said...

Dear padhu,
Iam your new subscriber and am happy to be apart of your blog. I accidentally happened to lay hands on your blog and I instantly liked it I have already tried some of your kuzambu and rice varieties and they came out very well.thanks a lot. Honestly, I must admit that your are a creative person which is evident from your skills and colourful display of the dishes. That's great,indeed. Once again thanks a lot for the recipes.

gomathi said...

Dear Padhu
Thank you very much for the soft idly recipe.I forwarded the same to my daughter,who is recently married and is in USA.I told her many times to make idly,but she told me that she doesn't know
the consistency.(She never entered in kitchen before marriage)when I sent this recipe she prepared as per your instruction.She told me it has come out very well.thank you once again

Prabha Krishna said...

I have never seen anyone explaining the recipe to get successful soft idlis like you have done here. Great work on that !!!! myself being a child nutritionist, i found this site accidentally looking for good nutritional breakfast ideas and instantly liked your varieties. In my meal plan to all my clients i will be including your site for lots of ideas for moms intending to give nutritious meal to their family. Keep it up and keep us all posted with interesting recipes.

Dowlath said...

Thanks for the tips; However the batter that i make with recipe as given above gives out good idlis for 2 days or so and after that the idlis come out rockhard. do you have any suggestion on this ?

Padhu said...

Dear Dowlath
I have written that you can make idlis only for 2 days with the above measurements.You can use the rest of the batter for making dosas or uthappams.As the batter will start becoming sour, you cannot make idly after 2 or 3 days with that batter.

Hems said...

Hi Can I use the same Idli Mixture for Preparing Paniyarams... ?

Padhu said...

Dear Hema
We can make kuzhi paniyaram with leftover idli batter.

surender said...

I WILL DEFINETLY TRY THE METHOD THIS WILL BE MY 1ST TIME TO MAKE IDLI

reshma patel said...

Hi Padhu,

In last pic we can see red chuttany with idli.

what is this? pls describe the recipe and also pudi powder.
Thanks In Advance

Reshma

reshma patel said...

Hello Padhu,
In last pic we can see idli and chutney...so what type of chutney that one? would u like to share that chutney recipe for idli? And also i want to know about pudi powder recipe ...

thanks in advance

Reshma

Ravi Krishnappa said...

One more addition and the recipe will be as precise as pharmacy instructions. How many cups of water should go to grinding the dal, the rice and the final blend. This will help to reduce the possibility of flat and hard texture

Ravi Krishnappa

Madheshwaran said...

I have the same question as Ravi Krishnappa, alternatively can you upload a video, so that we can observe how exactly the texture will look like and when to add water and how much.
Thanks

Kousalya said...


One major issue I have in making soft idlis is not related to any of the above tips but actually lies in my hands (the yeast in the hand which leads to fermentation of the batter) which I discovered and no site mentions about this aspect. I use exactly the same procedure and measurements my MIL uses, but if she grinds the same and mixes with her hands, the batter ferments well and raises to double height and the Idlis become super soft. If the same batter I mix with my hand the batter refuse to ferment and remains flat (not even a centimeter change in terms of raising), I just didn't understnad why is it so and realised the secret lies in the hand which mixes the batter. My hand absolutely lacks the necessary ingredient (I think bacteria/yeast whatever is responsible for fermentation). And this is one major important aspect for soft idlis.

So I tried adding little poha, sour curd etc, but without much success, I heard Indians in USA/cold countries use Eno for fermentation (I am yet to try this), else due to freezing weather, the batter doesn't ferment.

I tried keeping the batter under little warmer condition in rice cooker after grinding but not much success. My failure rate to make the batter ferment is very high and I will appreciate tips from anyone who can help in this regard.

Any tips to overcome the MAGIC HAND requirement ????

K.Boy said...

Excellent tips for Idli making. I also found that Idli dough fluffs better when done in wet grinder rather than Mixi. Lately since waeather in LA area above remains 90F, dough fluffs good double overnight, otherwise in cold days it takes more than two nights. First time heard that salt is added after the dough is made rather than after being fluffed.

Gazal said...

i love idlis but never made them, thanks for sharing the recipe.. i like your blog and following you! have a look at my blog and if it interests you then pls join me at
http://gazals-blog.blogspot.co.uk/

shwetha said...

Thanks for sharing idli recipe. Looks yummy. I will for surely try this.

Madhu Pravin said...

@ Kousalya - U can preheat the oven for a minute and leave the batter overnight in the oven. Hope this tip helps.

Madhu Pravin said...

My Mom and Ammaachi make ultra soft Idlies... Here's the secret. They soak soya beans (available exclusively for idlies) for 8 hrs or overnight. Peal off the skin and grind separately. Mix along with rice and dal.

Sweta Singh said...

how to make that tomato chutney?

kavita chauhan said...

I had a south Indian maid for last two years and now she left....so a big question was who vill make spongy idlis...now i,ll try this.Thanks

Padhu said...

Hi Swetha Singh
There are 4-5 tomato chutney varieties
I will just give one instant chutney link

http://www.padhuskitchen.com/2012/05/instant-tomato-chutney-tomato-chutney.html

Rest you will find it in chutney varieties
http://www.padhuskitchen.com/2010/09/chutney-recipes-chutney-varieties.html

Ramesh raju narayanasamy said...

Very good method.Our company name is barade fluffies and we are the idli suppliers for hotels,canteens,companies,functions,etc,. our idli is very famous in maraimalai nagar,chennai area.every body ask to me what is your soft idli secret?on that time i say ,like your answer that is 'nothing'.Actually same like your process we prepare 25000 idlis per day.thank you ...

Raja Setlur said...

I am yet to find a good recipe for Udipi type sambar (that you normally get in small restaurants in Bangalore).
Would you have one?

Pradeep U.N. said...

Great method and recipe - thank you. But any chance you can add some detailed steps to the "dough should be light and fluffy" in 40 mins? as in - details on what it will be like in 10 mins then what in 20 mins etc. So I can keep track of what light and fluffy could be, what watery could be or what sticky could be? I am sure once you get it right once, it can be repeated, but its the minor details in steps that can help achieve that goal :) thank you much!

kala said...

Hi..i have problem in making idli and dosa. I am living in USA. I use 4 cups of sona rice with 2 cups of urad dal with fenucreek little bit. I soak rice and urad dal 2 hours, then i grind in mixi ( only having mixi ). Next day the battter gets fermented but the idli is very hard and half-boiled. Also dosa is also half-boiled and very hard to eat. Any suggestions can you give

Padhu said...

Hi Kala
Happy New Year to you. I read your comment.

1. The ratio of rice : whole urad dal can be 3:1 or 4:1 Why you are using 2 cups urad dal.

2. You can soak rice and urad dal for more than 2 hours.(at least 4-5 hours)

3.Wet grinder is best for making idli and dosa.It is ok if you do not have it. Grind the urad dal until it becomes fluffy.Keep on adding water inbetween while grinding and grind well. The urad dal batter should be light and fluffy and not sticky.

4. If the final batter is very thick,then your idli and dosa will be hard. If it is watery ,the idlis will be flat. So you must not add too much water nor very less water.

5. Also if you have kept the batter in the refrigerator after fermenting, bring it to room temperature before making dosa.

Also read my another post on How to make dosa
and Idli recipe
so that you will have more idea.

Hope this helps you.


kala said...

can i use sona masoori rice for making idli,dosa?in what way i have to prepare batter for idli,dosa i am asking about batter should be nice or in any way? plz tell

vijaya said...

idlis are the best food for breakfast, lunch,and also dinner, i have a nice who can idli with molagapodi day in and out, it is really the best suited food for any one, my idlis also come out soft but i add alittle methi since my husband is diabetic, but i use longbody rice hence we use 5:1 of rice and full urad without skin soak overnight and grind in the mg. one more tip as far as possible please grind in the early morning hours when the weather is cold the grinder will not become hot and the batter does not become hot

kala said...

thank u padhu i got soft idlis

Tinademet said...

Really very informative. Excellent article. Love your blog & recipes. Thanks for sharing Ms.Padhu.

Pooja Chavan said...

hi Padma,

came across your site for the first time and felt really happy seeing so many dishes and you explain also nicely,

I had a doubt,
for making soft idlis, can I use sona masoori rice & whole urad dal in combination of 4:1?

I purchased sona masoori rice specifically for idlis & dosas

your reply will help me a lot

Thanks
Pooja

Padhu said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Padhu said...

Hi Pooja
I have not tried experimenting with sona masoori rice. You can half the recipe (ie) 2:1/2 and try it.If idly does not turn out well, you can always make dosa with that batter. Try and do let me know.

Linnet said...

Thanx for sharing your secrets... gonna try today...hope it comes out well just as yours...

pehli-rasoi said...

Hi Padhu,

Can you please share which wet grinder you use for grinding? Also let me know can we run the grinder for 40 mins continuously? cos when I grind the better in mixer/mixie it got tripped after 15-20 min. pls suggest.

Padhu said...

Hi Pehli-Rosoi

I use ulta table top wet grinder (see picture above) which is available commonly in India. I run that ultra grinder for more than 1 hour at a stretch.I am having it for more than 10 years and it is still working fine. You cannot run the mixie for that long time.

prakasam said...

Hi Kousalya as you had mentioned about yeast and where to get it from, I face the same problem and i use a little curd for the fermentation. Add a little of it(may be 2 or 3 table spoons of it)and mix well just before you leave the dough for fermentation

praveen the food enthusiast said...

hi padhu , iwould like to say that this much urad is not required. my mom do it for lots of years. if the urad is old 4:1 and if it is new 5:1 in that i add 50% pazhaya pacharisi and 50% par boiled rice.
while grinding in wet grinder the rice is ground in such a consistency that when u sample, it feels like rava mixed to the rice batter. and plus i leave in north india and i use split urad dal and the ratio rice:urad is 6:1. please try.

Aarti589 said...

hi padhu its very nice of u to share this recipe with us but i what i want to know is what is this idli rice here in bombay i get this rice for idli and dosa but that is the thick variety and is white only in colour. can u kindly tell me which one to use here the sho[pkeepers do have a thick brown colour rice they say it is boiled rice can ni use that one please help because i also love idlis very much and till now i have been making idlis from idli rava they also turn out soft but i want to learn to make this rice idlis please reply.

Padhu said...

Hi Aarthi
Idli rice is par boiled rice which you get especially for making idlis in South India. I am not aware of Bombay. Sorry for the delay in replying as there was a problem with my net connections.Read the comments also above, you will get lot of ideas.

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